Aloha to you, Rick, from Maui, Hawaii!
Thank you for writing to my dad (Dick B.--www.DickB.com) about the origin of "God as we understood Him" and about the question "Why don't you choose your own conception of God?" attributed to Bill W.'s "spiritual sponsor," Ebby T. on page 12 of chapter one, "Bill's Story," in the fourth edition (2001) of Alcoholics Anonymous ("the Big Book)."
1. My dad and I thoroughly discussed how the question "Why don't you choose your own conception of God?" found its way into the first edition (April 1939) of the Big Book in a 20+-page appendix ("Appendix One"--pages 43-64) in one of our most recent books titled Pioneer Stories in Alcoholics Anonymous: God's Role in Recovery Confirmed!--available from Amazon.com and other outlets in 6" x 9" and Kindle (and other eBook formats):
Thank you for writing to my dad (Dick B.--www.DickB.com) about the origin of "God as we understood Him" and about the question "Why don't you choose your own conception of God?" attributed to Bill W.'s "spiritual sponsor," Ebby T. on page 12 of chapter one, "Bill's Story," in the fourth edition (2001) of Alcoholics Anonymous ("the Big Book)."
1. My dad and I thoroughly discussed how the question "Why don't you choose your own conception of God?" found its way into the first edition (April 1939) of the Big Book in a 20+-page appendix ("Appendix One"--pages 43-64) in one of our most recent books titled Pioneer Stories in Alcoholics Anonymous: God's Role in Recovery Confirmed!--available from Amazon.com and other outlets in 6" x 9" and Kindle (and other eBook formats):
That
appendix is, to our knowledge, the most extensive discussion of the question
available in print, on the Internet, or otherwise.
2. Briefly:
2. Briefly:
- The question attributed to Ebby on page 12 of the
fourth edition of the Big Book is foreign to the language of both Bill W.
and Ebby T. as found in the earliest draft manuscripts of the Big Book
Dick B. inspected and copied (with permission) at Stepping Stones (Bill W.
and Lois W.'s home in New York);
- As you may know, the chapters of the Big Book were
thoroughly reviewed by the first A.A. group (Akron) and by the second
A.A.. group (New York) before they were included in the first edition
(April 1939) of the Big Book.
- After "the story section of the book" and
"the text of the book" were "complete in the latter part of
January, 1939" [Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, 164],
"[f]our hundred mimeograph copies of the book were made and sent to
everyone we could think of who might be concerned with the problem of
alcoholism." [Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, 165].
Bill W. explained that this "book" was actually "a
prepublication copy of the text and some of the stories" [Alcoholics
Anonymous Comes of Age, 165]. This document--better known today as
"the Multilith Edition" or "the Original Manuscript"--was
completely-typewritten. You may see a retyped version of the so-called
"Original Manuscript" here: http://www.silkworth.net/originalmanuscript/originalmanuscript.html. The four paragraphs
found on page 12 of the fourth edition which begin with the words
"Despite the living example of my friend . . . and end with the words
"Would I have it? Of course I would!" were not in the so-called
"Original Manuscript." The question "Why don't you choose
your own conception of God?" is found in those four paragraphs which
were not present in the so-called "Original Manuscript."
- Next, although Bill W. "had consistently used the
word 'God'" in "the original draft" of the Twelve Steps (Alcoholics
Anonymous Comes of Age, 166), a group of four people--Fitz, Henry P.,
A.A.'s first secretary Ruth Hock, and Bill W.--decided on "compromise
words" for several of the Twelve Steps: "In Step Two we decided
to describe God as a 'Power greater than ourselves.' In Steps Three and
Eleven we inserted the words 'God as we understood Him.' . . . Such
were the final concessions to those of little or no faith; this was the
great contribution of our atheists and agnostics. . . . God was certainly
there in our Steps, but He was now expressed in terms that anybody . .
. could accept and try." (Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age,
167).
- After "great numbers of the 400 mimeographs which
had been sent out had been returned" and "many helpful suggestions
had been made [by the reviewers who had returned their mimeograph
copies]" (Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, 167), "the
printer's copy of the book" was prepared. "We selected one of
the mimeographs, and in Henry's clear handwriting all the corrections were
transferred to it. There were few large changes . . ." [Alcoholics
Anonymous Comes of Age, 169]. In what seemed to be, by far, the
largest "correction" transferred, four handwritten paragraphs
were added beginning on the reverse side of the typed title page and
continuing onto a page inserted between the title page and the typed
Foreword. And a handwritten "Inst>#1" was added in the margin
of the otherwise typewritten document just slightly below the sentence now
found on page 12 of the fourth edition: "His roots grasped a new
soil." [See: The Book That Started It All: The Original Working
Manuscript of Alcoholics Anonymous (Center City, MN: Hazelden,
2010): http://mcaf.ee/x32yb]
- Consider these two points: (a) It was only after the
"committee of four"--Fitz, Henry P., Ruth Hock, and Bill W.--had
made "the final concessions to those of little or no faith"
(i.e., the "atheists and agnostics"), and had changed Bill W.'s
original use of the unmodified word "God" in Steps Two, Three,
and Eleven, that the four handwritten paragraphs were added at the very
last minute to "the printer's copy of the book." And it was
those four paragraphs that contained, not only the question "Why
don't you choose your own conception of God?", but also the four
non-biblical descriptions of God also found on page 12 in the fourth
edition of the Big Book; i.e.: "Creative Intelligence,"
"Universal Mind," "Spirit of Nature," and "a Czar
of the Heavens." And (b) there is no indication in Alcoholics
Anonymous Comes of Age--or in any other A.A. General Service
Conference-approved literature of which I am aware--that anyone other than
the "committee of four, take two"--i.e., Henry, Ruth, Dorothy S.
of Cleveland, and Bill W. (Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age,
170)--got to review the last-minute insertion of those handwritten
paragraphs. Not the Akron group, not the New York group, and not the 400
recipients of "the prepublication copy of the book" (i.e., the
"Multilith Edition"; also known as the "Original
Manuscript.") But those four paragraphs ended up in the Big Book in
April 1939, nonetheless.
Thank
you so much for writing to Dick B.
Dick B.'s son, Ken
Dick B.'s son, Ken
No comments:
Post a Comment